The model powering your OpenClaw agents determines everything: how reliably they call tools, how fast they respond, how much they cost, and whether they can actually complete multi-step workflows without falling apart. Pick the wrong model and your AI employees will hallucinate tool parameters, ignore instructions, and burn through your API budget.
In 2026, the landscape has shifted dramatically. Claude 4 Sonnet raised the bar for agentic use. DeepSeek V3 proved that open-weight models can compete on reasoning. Llama 3.3 and Qwen 2.5 made local deployment viable for real workloads. This guide compares every major model you can use with OpenClaw today, with real-world data on cost, speed, tool calling reliability, and the best use case for each.
OpenClaw agents are not chatbots. They are autonomous workers that read files, call APIs, search the web, send messages, and chain dozens of tool calls together to complete tasks. The LLM sitting at the core of each agent needs to do three things well:
A model that scores 90% on benchmarks but drops to 70% reliability on multi-step tool chains will produce an agent that fails one in three tasks. That is not acceptable for production work. The comparison below focuses on these agentic capabilities, not generic benchmark scores.
Here is every major model tested with OpenClaw, ranked by overall agent performance. Costs reflect March 2026 API pricing (input/output per million tokens):
| Model | Provider | Cost (in/out) | Speed | Tool Calling | Context | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude 4 Sonnet | Anthropic | $3/$15 | Fast | 98% | 200K | Complex agents, production |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet | Anthropic | $3/$15 | Fast | 96% | 200K | Reliable all-rounder |
| GPT-4o | OpenAI | $2.50/$10 | Fast | 95% | 128K | OpenAI ecosystem, coding |
| GPT-4 Turbo | OpenAI | $10/$30 | Medium | 94% | 128K | Legacy setups |
| Gemini 2.0 Pro | $1.25/$5 | Fast | 92% | 2M | Long documents, huge context | |
| DeepSeek V3 | DeepSeek | $0.27/$1.10 | Fast | 88% | 128K | Budget cloud, good reasoning |
| Mistral Large | Mistral | $2/$6 | Medium | 85% | 128K | EU compliance, multilingual |
| Llama 3.3 70B | Meta (Ollama) | Free (local) | Slow | 82% | 128K | Privacy, offline, dev/test |
| Qwen 2.5 72B | Alibaba (Ollama) | Free (local) | Slow | 80% | 128K | CJK tasks, local deploy |
| Claude 3.5 Haiku | Anthropic | $0.80/$4 | Very fast | 90% | 200K | High-volume, budget production |
Tool calling percentages represent success rates on a standardized 50-task benchmark involving file operations, web search, API calls, and multi-step chains. Your results may vary based on task complexity and SOUL.md prompt quality.
Claude models are the gold standard for OpenClaw. Anthropic built Claude specifically for tool use and agentic workflows, and it shows. Claude 4 Sonnet handles complex multi-step tool chains with near-perfect reliability. It almost never hallucinates tool parameters, follows SOUL.md instructions precisely, and recovers gracefully when a tool returns an error.
Claude 3.5 Sonnet remains excellent and is often interchangeable with Claude 4 for most agent tasks. The main advantage of Claude 4 is better performance on very long tool chains (8+ sequential calls) and improved reasoning when multiple tools could solve the same problem.
# OpenClaw config for Claude 4 Sonnet
provider: anthropic
model: claude-4-sonnet
api_key: sk-ant-...
# Or use Claude 3.5 Sonnet for identical pricing
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022When to choose Claude: Production agents, customer-facing workflows, anything involving 5+ tool call chains, research agents that need to evaluate multiple sources. If reliability matters more than cost, Claude is the answer.
GPT-4o is the most battle-tested model for function calling. OpenAI pioneered the function calling spec that most frameworks (including OpenClaw) adopted, so GPT-4o has a home-field advantage in structured output generation. It is fast, reliable, and has the largest ecosystem of community knowledge.
GPT-4 Turbo is the older, more expensive option. It still works well but there is no reason to choose it over GPT-4o unless you have specific legacy compatibility needs. GPT-4o is cheaper, faster, and equally reliable.
# OpenClaw config for GPT-4o
provider: openai
model: gpt-4o
api_key: sk-...
# Budget alternative
model: gpt-4o-mini # $0.15/$0.60 per million tokensWhen to choose GPT-4o: If your team already uses OpenAI, if you need the broadest community support, or if you are building coding agents. GPT-4o excels at code generation combined with tool execution.
DeepSeek V3 is the breakout model of 2026 for cost-conscious builders. At $0.27/$1.10 per million tokens, it is roughly 10x cheaper than Claude Sonnet while delivering surprisingly strong reasoning. The tool calling reliability sits at around 88%, which means it works well for straightforward agent workflows but can stumble on complex chains.
The biggest advantage of DeepSeek V3 is its open-weight availability. You can run it locally or through the DeepSeek API. The API has occasional availability issues during peak hours, which is something to plan around for production agents.
# OpenClaw config for DeepSeek V3
provider: openai # DeepSeek uses OpenAI-compatible API
model: deepseek-chat
api_key: sk-...
base_url: https://api.deepseek.com/v1When to choose DeepSeek: Budget setups, non-critical agents, research tasks where occasional failures are acceptable, or as the "cheap model" in a model routing setup.
Gemini Pro has one killer feature: a 2 million token context window. No other model comes close. If your OpenClaw agent processes large documents, codebases, or long conversation histories, Gemini Pro can handle inputs that would overflow any other model. Tool calling reliability is solid at 92%, though it occasionally formats parameters differently than expected.
# OpenClaw config for Gemini 2.0 Pro
provider: google
model: gemini-2.0-pro
api_key: AIza...When to choose Gemini: Document processing agents, code analysis over large repositories, any task where you need to fit massive context into a single prompt. The 2M window is unmatched.
Mistral Large is the top choice for teams that need EU-hosted inference. Mistral runs its API from European data centers, which matters for GDPR compliance. Tool calling sits at 85%, which is adequate for most agent workflows but noticeably below Claude and GPT-4o on complex chains. Mistral excels at multilingual tasks, particularly European languages.
# OpenClaw config for Mistral Large
provider: openai # Mistral uses OpenAI-compatible API
model: mistral-large-latest
api_key: ...
base_url: https://api.mistral.ai/v1When to choose Mistral: EU compliance requirements, multilingual agents (especially European languages), or as an alternative when you want to avoid US-based providers.
Running models locally via Ollama gives you zero API costs, complete privacy, and no rate limits. The trade-off is hardware requirements, slower inference, and lower tool calling reliability compared to cloud models. Here is what actually works.
Meta's Llama 3.3 is the best open-weight model for OpenClaw agents. The 70B parameter version delivers 82% tool calling reliability, which is good enough for development, testing, and simple production agents. It handles basic file operations, web searches, and single-tool tasks well. Multi-step chains above 5 calls start to degrade.
Hardware requirement: 48GB+ RAM for full precision, or 32GB with Q4 quantization (slight quality loss). An M2 Max MacBook or a Linux box with 64GB RAM runs it comfortably.
# Install and run Llama 3.3 via Ollama
ollama pull llama3.3:70b
# OpenClaw config
provider: ollama
model: llama3.3:70b
base_url: http://localhost:11434Alibaba's Qwen 2.5 is an underrated choice for OpenClaw. The 72B model has strong reasoning capabilities and particularly excels at CJK language tasks. Tool calling sits at 80%, slightly below Llama 3.3 for English tasks but better for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean workflows. It also has good code generation capabilities.
# Install and run Qwen 2.5 via Ollama
ollama pull qwen2.5:72b
# OpenClaw config
provider: ollama
model: qwen2.5:72b
base_url: http://localhost:11434Models like Llama 3.3 8B, Qwen 2.5 14B, and Mistral 7B can run on consumer hardware (16GB RAM). Tool calling reliability drops to 60-70%, which means frequent failures on anything beyond simple tasks. Use these for:
Do not use sub-7B models for agentic work. They hallucinate tool parameters constantly and cannot maintain coherent multi-step plans.
The biggest mistake new OpenClaw users make is running Claude 4 Sonnet for everything. Most agent tasks do not need the most expensive model. Here are proven strategies to cut costs by 50-80% without sacrificing quality.
Claude 3.5 Haiku at $0.80/$4 per million tokens handles 90% of agent tasks reliably. Customer support lookups, file processing, scheduled reports, notification routing: Haiku handles all of these. Reserve Sonnet for complex research and multi-step analysis.
Anthropic and OpenAI offer batch APIs at 50% discount. If your agents process tasks that do not need instant responses (daily reports, content generation, data analysis), batch them and cut your model costs in half.
OpenClaw agents often send the same SOUL.md instructions and tool descriptions with every request. Anthropic's prompt caching reduces the cost of repeated prefixes by 90%. A properly cached agent with a 5,000-token SOUL.md saves roughly $0.50 per 1,000 interactions.
# Monthly cost comparison for 100 interactions/day
#
# Without optimization:
# Claude 4 Sonnet: ~$54/month per agent
#
# With Haiku + caching + batching:
# Claude 3.5 Haiku (cached): ~$5/month per agent
# Batch discount on reports: -50% on batch tasks
# Effective total: ~$3-4/month per agentModel routing is the most powerful cost optimization technique for OpenClaw. The idea is simple: send easy tasks to cheap models and hard tasks to expensive models. Your agent system automatically classifies task complexity and routes accordingly.
In a multi-agent OpenClaw setup, assign different models to different agents based on their role complexity:
# agents/researcher/config
provider: anthropic
model: claude-4-sonnet # Complex reasoning, multi-tool chains
# Cost: ~$54/month at 100 tasks/day
# agents/notifier/config
provider: anthropic
model: claude-haiku-3-5 # Simple lookups, message routing
# Cost: ~$7/month at 100 tasks/day
# agents/file-processor/config
provider: ollama
model: llama3.3:70b # Local processing, no API cost
# Cost: $0/month (electricity only)
# Total: ~$61/month instead of ~$162/month (all Sonnet)This three-tier approach (powerful cloud, budget cloud, free local) is how experienced OpenClaw operators run teams of 5-10 agents at reasonable cost. The researcher gets the best model because its output quality directly impacts business decisions. The notifier gets Haiku because it just checks conditions and sends messages. The file processor runs locally because it handles repetitive, simple tasks.
For advanced setups, you can build a lightweight router agent that classifies incoming tasks and forwards them to the appropriate model. The router itself runs on Haiku (cheap) and decides whether a task needs Sonnet-level reasoning or can be handled by a cheaper model. This works especially well for single-agent setups where one agent handles diverse task types.
Changing the model for any OpenClaw agent takes 30 seconds. Update the provider section in your agent's configuration:
# Option 1: Edit the agent config directly
openclaw config set provider anthropic
openclaw config set model claude-4-sonnet
# Option 2: Set in SOUL.md (recommended)
# Add to the top of your agent's SOUL.md:
---
provider: anthropic
model: claude-4-sonnet
---
# Option 3: Environment variable (applies to all agents)
export OPENCLAW_PROVIDER=anthropic
export OPENCLAW_MODEL=claude-4-sonnetYou can run different models for different agents. Your SEO agent can use Claude 4 Sonnet while your notification agent runs on Haiku. OpenClaw handles the provider routing automatically.
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Claude 4 Sonnet is the best overall model for OpenClaw agents. It leads in tool calling reliability (98%+), handles complex multi-step workflows, and has a 200K context window. For budget setups, Claude 3.5 Haiku delivers 90% of the capability at a fraction of the cost.
Yes. Llama 3.3 70B and Qwen 2.5 72B run locally via Ollama with zero API costs. You need a machine with at least 48GB RAM for 70B models, or you can run quantized versions on 16GB. Tool calling reliability is lower than cloud models but works for simple agents and development.
Set the provider and model in your agent configuration or SOUL.md file. For example: provider: anthropic, model: claude-4-sonnet. For local models: provider: ollama, model: llama3.3:70b. Different agents in the same OpenClaw instance can use different models simultaneously.
Model routing sends simple tasks to cheap, fast models and complex tasks to powerful, expensive ones. For example, route basic lookups to Claude 3.5 Haiku ($0.80/M tokens) and multi-step research to Claude 4 Sonnet ($3/M tokens). This can cut costs by 60-80% without losing quality on important tasks.
DeepSeek V3 offers the best raw cost-to-performance ratio at $0.27/$1.10 per million tokens with strong tool calling. But factoring in reliability, Claude 3.5 Haiku at $0.80/$4 per million tokens is the practical winner. It handles most agent tasks reliably and costs under $10/month for typical usage.
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